Named by the Spanish Conquistators - tortillas are an important part of the Mexican diet. In Spanish cookery a tortilla is a flat omelette usually filled with potatoes, onions, or salt cod, which is cut into quarters like a cake.

Traditionally grilled on earthenware utensils, they are used as bread and often filled and stuffed. The original Indian method of preparation consisted of kneading the cornmeal dough (masa) on a stone called a metate and then shaping into circles. Tortillas can be bought ready made cooked or raw. Fillings include guacomole, fajitas, grated cheese (queso), tomato salsa, chopped raw onions, picadillo (spicy meat sauce).
Main dishes include:

- Tacos: where the tortilla is used as a sandwich.

- Enchiladas: where the filling is rolled in tortilla then coated with sauce and  cooked in an oven.

- Chilaquiles: thin fried strips of tortilla coated with sauce and cooked in an  oven.

- Quesadillas: tortilla is filled folded into turnovers and then fried.

- Mexican breakfast: fried eggs on fried tortillas garnished with tomatoes,  crushed red peppers and avocado slices
 
 

HISTORY

 

THE MEXICAN CUISINE

  THE MEXICAN TORTILLA

© 2004 DONERAKI ¤ design by: q-vix.com